One in five children and adolescents is affected by mental health problems and disorders. Those aged 18-24 have the highest prevalence of mental disorders of any age group. Depression in this age group should be taken seriously. Youth suicide is the third most common cause of death in this age group. Both biological and developmental factors contribute to depression in adolescence. If Bipolar disorder or psychosis is suspected, biological causes would need to be examined.

It is often hard to distinguish adolescent turmoil from depressive illness, especially as the young person is forging new roles within the family and struggling with independence, and academic and career decisions. An adolescent who is depressed may not show obvious signs of depression. Instead, he or she may start to behave uncharacteristically, for example by becoming socially withdrawn, engaging in drug and alcohol abuse, engaging in risk-taking behaviours (e.g. inappropriate sexual involvements, reckless driving), falling in their performance at school and sometimes a minor physical problem is used as a disguised appeal for help.

Sometimes the adolescent may not want to seek help. In this case it's best to explain that you are concerned and perhaps also provide them with some information to read about depression.

It's important for young people to know that depression is a common problem and that there are people who can help. If there is any talk of suicide this should be taken seriously and immediate help sought from a mental health professional.

Our Psychiatrists